Titlebook: Random-Like Bi-level Decision Making; Jiuping Xu,Zongmin Li,Zhimiao Tao Book 2016 Springer Science+Business Media Singapore 2016 Random-li

出没

Bi-Level Decision Making in Random Phenomenon,dual outcomes are uncertain, a regular distribution can be seen after many repetitions. Random phenomena can be found in many problems, such as random networks (Jae-Hyeok et al., Acs Appl Mater Interfaces 7(3):1560–1567, 2015), stochastic processes (Barone-Adesi, Stochastic processes. Wiley encyclop

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Book 2016t frequently used, the bi-level model addresses conflicts which exist in multi-level decision making processes. From the perspective of bi-level structure and uncertainty, this book takes real-life problems as the background, focuses on the so-called random-like uncertainty, and develops the general

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Bi-Level Decision Making in Random Phenomenon, (RWRAP). The first section introduces the background to the problem, gives the bi-level problem description and discusses the random phenomena in the RWRAP. Then, several bi-level decision making models with random coefficients are developed and the transformation methods and properties are discuss

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一起平行

Bi-Level Decision Making in Ra-Fu Phenomenon,equired to be considered simultaneously. From a viewpoint of ambiguity and randomness different from fuzzy random variables (Krätschmer V, Fuzzy Sets Syst 123(1):1–9, 2001; Kruse and Meyer, Statistics with vague data. Springer, Dordrecht, 1987; Kwakernaak, Inf Sci 15(1):1–29, 1978; Puri and Ralescu,

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