Titlebook: Raising of Microvascular Flaps; A Systematic Approac Klaus-Dietrich Wolff,Frank Hölzle Book 20112nd edition Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelbe

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Infusion

Radial Forearm Flap,ed on different indications of the radial forearm flap for reconstructions of the oral cavity and the hand [362–365], and Cheng used this flap for tongue reconstruction [65]. Hatoko et al. and Chen et al. favored the forearm flap for defect coverages in the hard and soft palate and proposed this fla

choleretic

Macronutrients

ear-canal

Latissimus Dorsi Flap, was demonstrated [140, 249, 250, 307, 309, 353, 413]. In all these reports, a great variety of application possibilities were described. This broad spectrum of indications was possible because of the large amount of tissue available, offering various possibilities for changing the flap design, and

Conjuction

小隔间

Fibular Flap,on of the indicational spectrum of the fibular flap was achieved by the report of Hidalgo, who performed the first lower jaw reconstruction using osteotomies to mimic the shape of a nearly entire mandible in 1989 [152]. Since that time, the fibula flap has proven to be a valuable method for mandible

创作

Iliac Crest Bone Flap, al. [383] and Sanders and Mayou [329] described the first transfer of the iliac crest bone, using the deep circumflex iliac artery (DCIA) as the vascular pedicle. Both groups independently identified the DCIA as the main nutrient vessel of the entire ileum. Since these first reports, the iliac cres

Juvenile

Perforator Flaps, times when cutaneous flaps were raised as random pattern flaps without knowledge of the specific anatomy of the skin, the vessel course at the skin was taken into consideration by McGregor, who described the first axial pattern skin flaps [34, 255]. Moreover, the significance of the muscles as carr

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Anterolateral Thigh Perforator Flap,are now completely skeletonized along their course from the skin to the source vessel, which mostly is the descending branch of the lateral circumflex femoral artery. Doing this, any muscle tissue is discarded, and the subcutaneous fat is shaped or thinned according to the requirements of the defect