Titlebook: Railway Ecology; Luís Borda-de-Água,Rafael Barrientos,Henrique Migu Book‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘ 2017 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2017

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Evaluating the Impacts of a New Railway on Shorebirds: A Case Study in Central Portugal (Aveiro Lago(.), and the numbers of Kentish plover (.) and Little tern (.). In the winter, we monitored the numbers and spatial distribution of all shorebirds, and the activity of Dunlin (.). There was evidence for reductions in the abundance of the three breeding species in impacted saltpans in 2011, while no

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Wildlife Deterrent Methods for Railways—An Experimental Studyent research on WTC in Sweden that has been used to define the baseline and set up criteria for a new mitigation project. This project aims to develop warning or deterring signals that encourage animals to leave the railway shortly before trains arrive. This will be carried out at several experiment

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ulations and concentrate on four major topics: mortality, barrier effects, species invasions and disturbances (ranging from noise to chemical pollution). Part two focuses on a number of case studies from Europe, Asia and North America written by an international group of experts..978-3-319-86178-4978-3-319-57496-7

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J.-C. Vandevelde,C. Penone Engineering, IT and Physical Sciences, Federation University Australia Mt Helen, Ballarat, VIC, Australia.Ramazan S. Aygun., Department of Computer Science, Kennesaw State University, Marietta, GA, USA.Barbaros Bostan., BUG Game Lab, Bahçeşehir University (BAU), Istanbul, Turkey.Anthony L. Brooks, 

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erstanding of neural system function.Explores 50 subject are.The annual Computational Neuroscience Meeting (CNS) began in 1990 as a small workshop called Analysis and Modeling of Neural Systems. The goal of the workshop was to explore the boundary between neuroscience and computation. Riding on the

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Sara M. Santos,Filipe Carvalho,António Miraerstanding of neural system function.Explores 50 subject are.The annual Computational Neuroscience Meeting (CNS) began in 1990 as a small workshop called Analysis and Modeling of Neural Systems. The goal of the workshop was to explore the boundary between neuroscience and computation. Riding on the