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Titlebook: Radionuclide and Metal Sorption on Cement and Concrete; Michael Ochs,Dirk Mallants,Lian Wang Book 2016 Springer International Publishing S

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发表于 2025-3-21 19:47:52 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
书目名称Radionuclide and Metal Sorption on Cement and Concrete
编辑Michael Ochs,Dirk Mallants,Lian Wang
视频video
概述Complete set of sorption data for cement and concrete minerals.Sorption values are linked to cement and concrete degradation.Includes ready-to-use- representative sorption values for environmental imp
丛书名称Topics in Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality
图书封面Titlebook: Radionuclide and Metal Sorption on Cement and Concrete;  Michael Ochs,Dirk Mallants,Lian Wang Book 2016 Springer International Publishing S
描述.Cementitious materials are being widely used as solidification/stabilisation and barrier materials for a variety of chemical and radioactive wastes, primarily due to their favourable retention properties for metals, radionuclides and other contaminants. The retention properties result from various mineral phases in hydrated cement that possess a high density and diversity of reactive sites for the fixation of contaminants through a variety of sorption and incorporation reactions. ..This book presents a state of the art review and critical evaluation of the type and magnitude of the various sorption and incorporation processes in hydrated cement systems for twenty-five elements relevant for a broad range of radioactive and industrial wastes. Effects of cement evolution or ageing on sorption/incorporation processes are explicitly evaluated and quantified. While the immobilisation of contaminants by mixing-in during hydration is not explicitly addressed, the underlying chemical processes are similar. ..A quantitative database on the solid/liquid distribution behaviour of radionuclides and other elements in hydrated cement systems is established on the basis of a consistent review and
出版日期Book 2016
关键词Thermodynamics; cement and concrete; geochemistry; radionuclides and metals; sorption; waste management
版次1
doihttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23651-3
isbn_softcover978-3-319-34258-0
isbn_ebook978-3-319-23651-3Series ISSN 1566-0443 Series E-ISSN 2215-0285
issn_series 1566-0443
copyrightSpringer International Publishing Switzerland 2016
The information of publication is updating

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Cementitious Materials and Their Sorption Properties, waste container, and for backfilling. Dry cement (clinker) is a hydraulic binder; concrete is a mixture of hydrated cement, water, and coarse and fine aggregates; mortar and grout are a mixture of water, hydrated cement, and fine aggregates. Clinker is a mixture of several anhydrous minerals, mainl
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Sorption Values for Chlorine and Iodine,lusively in the form of chloride (Cl.). Inorganic iodine may be present as iodate (IO..) and iodide (I.), with the latter being typical for cementitious environments. Radioactive isotopes of both elements (.Cl, .I, .I, .I) are relevant constituents of different types of radioactive waste. The most i
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Sorption Values for Caesium, Strontium, Radium, and Silver,aqueous ions and typically interact with minerals mainly by ion exchange reactions. In contrast, these elements show only a very weak tendency towards the formation of coordinative bonds. Many types of radioactive waste contain a range of radioactive isotopes of these four elements. The main sorptio
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Sorption Values for Thorium, Uranium, Plutonium, Neptunium, and Protactinium,ium also occurs in a variety of wastes, e.g. from mining. These elements all hydrolyse extensively in aqueous solutions and correspondingly strong sorption onto concrete, hydrated cement paste and individual CSH phases is observed. Sorption is also more or less constant over all states of cement evo
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Sorption Values for Selenium, Molybdenum, and Technetium,anions in aqueous solutions under oxidising and moderately reducing conditions (molybdenum only exists as the hexavalent MoO.. oxo-anion under all conditions). As uranium fission products, isotopes of these elements are common in radioactive wastes. Based on good evidence for selenate, Se(VI), and o
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