Titlebook: Radiology of the Respiratory System; Christopher Flower Book 1981 MTP Press Limited 1981 radiology.Diagnostic Radiology

制定

Diffuse Pulmonary Disease,A considerable diagnostic problem is posed by the chest radiograph with disseminate pulmonary opacities. Sometimes the diagnosis is obvious, e.g. multiple metastases in a patient with known malignancy, or suggested by the prevailing circumstances, e.g. a routine film in a coalface worker.

湿润

创造性

Mediastinal Masses,The mediastinum is a relatively small area bounded superiorly by the thoracic inlet, inferiorly by the diaphragm, anteriorly by the sternum, posteriorly by the vertebral column and laterally by the pleura and lungs.

透明

The Diaphragm,The diaphragm is a musculotendinous sheet which separates the thoracic from the abdominal contents. Variations in its position, movement or appearance are fairly common and may serve to establish the presence and occasionally the nature of abnormalities in both the chest and the abdomen.

急急忙忙

The Chest: Normal Techniques and Pitfalls in Diagnosis,or example, lung, pleura or mediastinum) and finally, if possible, a pathological diagnosis applied. Recognition of an abnormality presupposes the opportunity to view films of adequate radiographic technique and a thorough knowledge of the radiographic appearances of the normal chest.

细胞

The Abnormal Hilum,e anatomy of the normal hilar shadow. This is produced by the main pulmonary arteries and their bifurcations and the upper lobe veins. The bronchi, which are air-containing, and the lower lobe pulmonary veins, which pass inferiorly, form no component of the normal hilar shadow. Lymph nodes only contribute to the shadow when enlarged (Figure 2.1).

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他一致

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