Titlebook: Radioactivity and Pollution in the Nordic Seas and Arctic; Observations, Modeli Ola M. Johannessen,Vladimir A. Volkov,Sven P. Niel Book 201

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Generic model system (GMS) for simulation of radioactive spread in the aquatic environment, inland waters. Section 3.1 describes the concept and structure of the modeling system. Section 3.2 presents a model for the Atlantic and Arctic Oceans. Section 3.3 presents a shelf sea model for the Kara Sea. Section 3.4 describes in detail the river and estuary models for the Ob′ and Yenisei River

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Assessment and input to risk management,though it is clearly beyond the scope of this chapter to provide a comprehensive risk assessment of all potential environmental and human impacts from all scenarios of radioactive releases in Arctic marine and terrestrial realms, we are able to focus on one major set of risks. These are risks to hum

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Generic model system (GMS) for simulation of radioactive spread in the aquatic environment,-dimensional dispersion simulation of radionuclides in stratified water bodies (THREETOX). For each model, we present results from validation of the models against comparable measurement data and knowledge based on observations.

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Studies of the spread of non-radioactive pollutants in the Arctic using the generic model system (Gases in oil exploration on Arctic shelf seas and its transportation are foreseen for the near future (AMAP, 2007). These activities will lead to increased risks of oil contamination of the cold Arctic environment, including ice-covered waters.

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978-981-33-4349-8The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapor