书目名称 | Radiation Effects on Electronic Systems | 编辑 | Henning Lind Olesen | 视频video | http://file.papertrans.cn/821/820433/820433.mp4 | 图书封面 |  | 出版日期 | Book 1966 | 关键词 | electrical engineering; electronics; engineering; radiation | 版次 | 1 | doi | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-5705-4 | isbn_softcover | 978-1-4899-5707-8 | isbn_ebook | 978-1-4899-5705-4 | copyright | Henning Lind Olesen 1966 |
1 |
Front Matter |
|
|
Abstract
|
2 |
,Radiation Environments, |
Henning Lind Olesen |
|
Abstract
Electronic equipment which is sent into space may be exposed to several environments. In general terms, these environments fall into three classes, namely, (1) near and solar space, (2) neighborhood of a nuclear space system, and (3) proximity of a nuclear burst. Each of these environments will be discussed below with respect to its nature and characteristics. Typical radiation sources are given in Table 1-I.
|
3 |
,Radiation Effects, |
Henning Lind Olesen |
|
Abstract
Radiation effects are produced when radiation energy is expended in a material. Radiation energy maybe either of two kinds: electromagnetic or particles, Electromagnetic radiation is characterized by a velocity equal to that of light and has energy that can be determined by Planck’s law (energy = .), where . (Planck’s constant) = 6.625 × 10. erg-sec and . = . = gamma-ray frequency in sec.. Gamma radiation, because of its extremely high frequency, is one of the most penetrating forms of electromagnetic radiation. The second basic form of radiation energy includes all particles moving at a velocity less than that of light. The particles may be charged, as protons and electrons, or they may be neutral, as neutrons.
|
4 |
,Radiation Shielding, |
Henning Lind Olesen |
|
Abstract
Shielding is needed for protection of components and devices against many forms of radiation. There are two primary types of shielding, passive and active, each so named according to its manner of damping the motion of the fundamental particles. The theory of these shields is given in this chapter, and some of the available data are presented.
|
5 |
,Experimental Facilities, |
Henning Lind Olesen |
|
Abstract
Many radiation facilities exist in the United States and most of these are available for radiation testing. Facilities outside this hemisphere amount only to about 50% of the radiation facilities in the world, and none of those are unique in the sense that they cannot be found in this hemisphere. As a consequence the following compilation will concentrate only on the facilities in the United States and only describe those which, it is felt, will be of general help to an electronic equipment experimenter.
|
6 |
,The Nuclear Instrumentation System, |
Henning Lind Olesen |
|
Abstract
In the previous chapters the reader has been presented with essential information for the task of designing electronic equipment which must perform in a nuclear environment. It is the purpose of the last two chapters to present examples of possible application of this knowledge. It should be emphasized that it is not the purpose of the following to dictate fast and unyielding rules for the design of nuclear-hard electronic equipment. Rather, the intent is to present the reader with guidelines which may stimulate creative and unique design approaches. The design of nuclear-hard electronic equipment is a new technology with plenty of room for the application of new design techniques.
|
7 |
,Electronic System Design Techniques, |
Henning Lind Olesen |
|
Abstract
The design of a radiation-hardened electronic system is in many ways no different from the design of electronic systems which must perform correctly while exposed to the more standard environments, such as temperature, vibration, and humidity. The early recognition of shock, vibration, temperature, humidity, and acceleration as environments which would influence electrical performance of the electronic systems has resulted in a thorough understanding of how to design against these environments. The reader familiar with electronic design in the more standard environments should endeavor to apply good design techniques from these environments to that of nuclear radiation, when the techniques seem applicable. This is seldom possible, since the radiation environment is in most ways quite unique, though there are instances where the approach can be used. For example, the design of electronics for operation in high temperatures (100 to 600°C) will also result in an electronic system which can withstand large integrated particle doses without degradation. The application of failure probability analysis, which is quite common for the more standard environments, has been generally neglected
|
8 |
Back Matter |
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|