Titlebook: Race and Representative Bureaucracy in American Policing; Brandy A. Kennedy,Adam M. Butz,Matthew J. Nanes Book 2017 The Editor(s) (if appl

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,Passive Representation in American Policing: Trends and Changes, 1993–2013,Representation varies from group to group, with Blacks experiencing the most extreme underrepresentation. Finally, these changes in representation coincide with significant changes in the size and nature of law enforcement agencies, suggesting that decreases in representation may be caused by unrepresentative hiring practices.

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Conclusions and Lessons for Reform,ations, specifically the relationship between police and minorities. Further, we outline important questions that remain in the field of representative bureaucracy at large, and its application specifically in the area of policing.

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Unpacking the Foundations of Representative Bureaucracy Theory and American Policing,e the two primary dimensions of representative bureaucracy theory: passive and active representation. Next, we make a case for the application of representative bureaucracy theory to the area of policing. We outline the key issues of race and policing in America and highlight important scholarship e

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Conclusions and Lessons for Reform,managers who desire a more representative and ultimately harmonious relationship between citizens and police including improved and more equitable outcomes. We outline our primary contributions to the academic study of policing and representative bureaucracy. Based on each of those findings, we sugg

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e of deadly force particularly against racial minorities.Pre.This book examines issues of race and policing through the lens of representative bureaucracy theory. According to representative bureaucracy theory, demographic correspondence between government employees and the local population can lead

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Introduction: Race and Representative Bureaucracy in American Policing,fied in the scholarship surrounding police–community relations as it relates to African-Americans and Latinos. Next, we outline our primary research agenda which focuses on three major research questions: