Titlebook: Quantum Optics and the Spectroscopy of Solids; Concepts and Advance T. Hakioğlu,A. S. Shumovsky Book 1997 Springer Science+Business Media D

Allodynia

Persistent Current and Persistent Charge in Nanostructures,The aspects of mesoscopic systems related to time-independent (or magnetic) Aharonov-Bohm effect, time-dependent (electric) Aharonov-Bohm effect, and to quantum high-frequency effects in a coupled system: optical fiber+ mesoscopic conducting loop are discussed.

车床

Laser-Experiments with Single Atoms in Cavities and Traps,e atoms via their fluorescence. An additional advantage is that traps exist for ions[1] as well as for neutral atoms[2] so that the observation of isolated particles is possible. Presently the techniques for trapping atoms are undergoing a rapid development, however, experiments with single isolated

宽敞

Dressed States in Atoms and in Excitons,, leading to the concept of dressed atom. A similar concept has been introduced in solid state physics in connection with the exciton-phonon coupling; this leads to the definition of the polaronic exciton, which can be pictorially represented as an exciton surrounded by a cloud of virtual phonons..W

喧闹

玩笑

alliance

Measuring Quantum States,hether for given functions . (x) and . (.), the wave function ., if such function exists, is always uniquely determined, has still not been investigated in all its generality” [by . (x) and . (.) Pauli denoted the probability distributions (math) and (math), whereas, for “if such function exists” he

Jargon

谆谆教诲

Harmonic Oscillator States in Finite Dimensional Hilbert Space,defined either by truncation of a number-state expansion of the standard coherent states or by the action of the generalized finite-dimensional displacement operator on vacuum. Within these two approaches other finite-dimensional states are analyzed, including displaced number states, and even and o

Aphorism

合并

0168-1222 undamentals of quantum physics, and in different branches ofphysics such as optical spectroscopy. This progress stimulates newtechnologies in the field of optical communications, opticalcomputation and information systems. .This state-of-the-art volume presents work from a .Summer Schoolon. .Advance