Titlebook: Quantum Optics and Fundamentals of Physics; Jan Peřina,Zdeněk Hradil,Branislav Jurčo Book 1994 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 1

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Conclusions,f view of methods used in quantum optics. It is worthwhile to mention that quantum optics originally representing an application of quantum electrodynamics and particle physics, was able to create new powerful mathematical tools, such as coherent-state technique, and experimental interference and co

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Introduction,tc. Many laser applications are available in science and techniques. High coherence and strong intensity (light degeneration, i.e. large mean number of photons present in the coherence volume) of laser light manifest themselves as the most important properties of laser beams.

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Coherent states,mov (1986), Peřina (1991), in reviews by Zhang, Feng and Gilmore (1990), Kim and Noz (1991) and in proceedings on squeezed states and uncertainty relations edited by Han, Kim and Man’ko (1993) and on harmonic oscillators edited by Han, Kim and Zachary (1993).

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0168-1222 experiments have been performed using nonlinear optical processes, in particular frequency down conversion, which provided new information about nature of a photon on the basis of interference and correlation (coincidence) phenomena. Such single-photon and twin-photon effects of quantum optics prov

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Quantum theory of measurement,t. Moreover, the border between the classical and quantum worlds seems to be fuzzy. Quantum observation theory linking hypothetical quantum features to the classical phenomenon of everydays life is considered from this reason as uncomplete and there are live discussions concerning this topic in exis

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Photon interferences and correlations,976)). Such point of view is related to the use of standard two beam interferometers detecting single photons. Moreover Dirac assumed an ideal case of maximum visibility interference fringes. The observation of interference pattern is related, from the point of view of quantum theory, to uncertainti

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