Titlebook: Quantum Optics; D.F. Walls,Gerard J. Milburn Textbook 2008Latest edition Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2008 Instr. and Methods of Meas

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Quantisation of the Electromagnetic Field, three possible sets of basis states, namely, the Fock or number states, the coherent states and the squeezed states. The properties of these states are discussed. The phase operator and the associated phase states are also introduced.

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Quantum Phenomena in Simple Systems in Nonlinear Optics, formalism developed in the preceding chapters may be applied. In addition, the simple examples chosen illustrate many of the quantum phenomena studied in more complex systems in later chapters..This chapter will serve as an introduction to how quantum phenomena such as photon antibunching, squeezin

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Stochastic Methods,l equations of motion. There are several ways in which a quantum theory of damping may be developed.We shall adopt the following approach: We consider the system of interest coupled to a heat bath or reservoir. We first derive an operator master equation for the density operator of the system in the

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,Input–Output Formulation of Optical Cavities,damped. This approach is based on treating the field external to the cavity, to which the system is coupled, as a heat bath. The heat bath is simply a passive system with which the system gradually comes into equilibrium. In this chapter we will explicitly treat the heat bath as the external cavity

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Nonlinear Quantum Dissipative Systems, solutions the quantum noise has been treated as a small perturbation to the solutions of the corresponding nonlinear classical problem. It is not possible, in general, to find exact solutions to the nonlinear quantum equations which arise in nonlinear optical interactions. It has, however, been pos

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Interaction of Radiation with Atoms,ion and matter. This is of course the domain of quantum electrodynamics, however in quantum optics we are usually only concerned with low energy systems of bound electrons which simplifies matters considerably. We will use the occupation number representation for bound many-electron systems to quant

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