Titlebook: Quantum Dots for Plant Systems; Abdul Majid,Humaira Arshad,Muhammad Azmat Ullah Kh Book 2022 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(

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QDs for Sensing of Microorganisms,nisms or any biological substances. These biosensors can be based on DNA for detection of particular microbes and coupled with PCR to produce fluorescent signals. Some biosensors produce electric signals instead of the fluorescence and the change in the voltage can be taken as the detection signal.

Lament

QDs, Plant Diseases and Potential Risks,s and nanopestcides may provide the solution to these environmental problems. These may reduce the soil toxicity, increase the efficiency of nutrient utilization and decrease the frequency of application but have different effects on plants because of metallic residues in the soil. Pesticides are th

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Introduction,y. However, various critical challenges including defects, cost-effective synthesis methods, agglomeration, aging, stability of two-dimemsional ultra-thin slabs, reproduciblity need to be addressed prior to utilization of these materials. Further, the significance of engineered nanomaterials particularly quantum dots has been highlighted.

Femish

Graphene Quantum Dots, instance, by controlling their shape and size, through doping, and forming composites. This chapter sheds light on GQDs with spotlight on distinct features including optical, electronic and biomedical properties. Furthermore, the significance of GQDs in plants systems with emphasis on growth and protection has also been highlighted.

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n the printing process. The guided waves in the plates were excited with surface-mounted piezoelectric transducers, while the sensing was realized with scanning laser Doppler vibrometer. Damage localization algorithms based on wave reflections were developed, and their performance was analyzed as a

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