Titlebook: Politicians in Hard Times; Spanish and South Eu Xavier Coller,Leonardo Sánchez-Ferrer Book 2021 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Autho

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Democratic, Yet Representative? Selecting MPs in a Multilevel Polity,t them and the impact of that process on MPs’ profiles. This chapter analyses two original surveys conducted in 2018 on samples of Spanish national, regional and local MPs, to respond to a number of key questions. Given their different political relevance: are parties more exclusive (less internally

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,Obliged to Respond? MPs’ Modes of Political Representation, two national parties with new social and political demands (. and .). Street politics entered institutional (and parliamentary) politics, which implied substantial change for the traditional parties that were obliged to adapt by responding to frustrated voters. This chapter inquires whether this ch

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,Responsiveness Towards Street Protests: MPs’ and citizens’ Normative Views,ority of MPs (74%) support responsiveness to protest. This chapter focuses on individual attitudes associated with these normative views and explores the relative lack of (procedural) congruence. This analysis shows that ideology, and other political attitudes such as satisfaction with democracy, pe