Titlebook: Political Leaders Beyond Party Politics; Fortunato Musella Book 2018 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2018 personalisation

Diastole

Leaders in Business,tionships that politics opens up for them. Whether we are talking about advisory and/or consultancy posts, or company directorships, the number of democratic leaders who go into business following the end of their term in office is steadily increasing. These leaders make full use of the personal and

免除责任

The Personal Side of Politics,rticular, personalization is viewed as a “Sword of Damocles” for party leaders, as while it reinforces them as the “. of political parties” and sometimes of the political system, they experience several difficulties in ensuring the strength and continuity of their political actions. Moreover, a new

overreach

占卜者

Book 2018s of personalisation of politics, the volume is one of the first empirical investigations into how party leaders are elected, how long they stay in office, and whether they enter and guide democratic governments. It also provides novel data on how leaders end their career in a broad and diverse rang

未成熟

Tempor

The Personal Side of Politics,relationship between politics and private business emerges from our study of post-presidential professional activity, posing new challenges for Western democracies and their representative mechanisms.

Coterminous

突袭

The Direct Election of Party Heads,ties, the leader founds and creates his party and then he is confirmed leader by means of acclamation. As a result of such trends, party heads are reinforcing their position in the organizations they lead, starting from the increase in their popular legitimation.

nonchalance

滋养

The Party Leader in Government,ngthened the leader, he may experience more difficulties in conducting and disciplining his own party. In this chapter, both the increasing power of party leaders in the institutional arena as well as data presenting the lack of cohesion of political parties in the legislative arena will be examined.