| 书目名称 | Paying Out-of-Pocket for Drugs, Diagnostics and Medical Services | | 副标题 | A Study of Household | | 编辑 | Moneer Alam | | 视频video | | | 概述 | Examines the out-of-pocket (OOP) health payments in connection with the related issues of poverty and inequality.Correlates catastrophic health payments and the socio-economic conditions faced by low- | | 丛书名称 | India Studies in Business and Economics | | 图书封面 |  | | 描述 | .In India there is a high incidence of morbidity and malnutrition coupled with low standards of public health and expensive medical care. Despite several policy initiatives and many attempts to promote a healthy society, health remains an issue of concern. Policy-makers recognise that the country suffers unacceptably high levels of disease and premature death. A 2005 report from the National Commission on Macroeconomics and Health (NCMH) claims that private out-of-pocket (OOP) health expenditure often has a catastrophic effect on the consumption of basic goods and services for low-income households, forcing many below the poverty line and often blocking private intergenerational flows, severely affecting family members including the co-residing elderly, especially women. As poverty, malnutrition and enormous disparities are widespread, particularly in rural areas and urban slums, reliance on private health providers is fraught with serious economic consequences. Disease prevalenceamong these groups is particularly high. The market plays an increasingly important role in delivering health and diagnostic services. Infrastructural bottlenecks faced by central, state and local govern | | 出版日期 | Book 2013 | | 关键词 | Diagnostics and Medical Services; Drug Pricing; Healthcare; Out-of-Pocket Health Expenditure; Trade-Rela | | 版次 | 1 | | doi | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-1281-2 | | isbn_softcover | 978-81-322-1735-0 | | isbn_ebook | 978-81-322-1281-2Series ISSN 2198-0012 Series E-ISSN 2198-0020 | | issn_series | 2198-0012 | | copyright | Springer India 2013 |
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发表于 2025-3-21 18:58:01
