Titlebook: Osteonecrosis; Kyung-Hoi Koo,Michael A. Mont,Lynne C. Jones Book 20141st edition Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014 Osteonecrosis.diag

Ceremony

The Epidemiology of Osteonecrosis in Japanbe 23.7 cases per 100,000 person-years [1], while that of osteoarthritis in the hip joint to be 47.3–88 cases per 100,000 person-years in the United States [2, 3]. These data have been adopted to elucidate the burden, risks, and trends of the disease in a general population [1, 4].

AGGER

CUB

grieve

Genetic Studies in Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Headly smaller effects and environmental factors. Diverse conditions have been implicated in the development of ONFH. There are several well-accepted common associations: corticosteroids use [1], alcohol abuse [2], systemic lupus erythematosus [3], Legg-Calve-Perthes disease [4], sickle cell disease [5]

暂停,间歇

Osteonecrosis and Intravascular Coagulation Revisitedarrow necrosis and fibrosis [1]. This pathognomonic feature led to the use of the expression “avascular necrosis,” although the international society for the study of the circulation to bone and its disorders, ARCO International (Association Internationale pour la Recherche sur la Circulation Osseus

碎石头

颠簸地移动

Corticosteroid Usage and Osteonecrosis of the Hiptive arthritis in multiple joints, most commonly occurring in the hips, knees, shoulders, and ankles [1]. Currently, there is no consensus on the pathophysiological mechanism of osteonecrosis, but it is thought to be multifactorial in nature. However, there are certain direct risk factors implicated

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Alcohol in which the underlying etiology and pathogenesis have not been fully elucidated, commonly involves the femoral heads. Although a wide spectrum of conditions, including systemic steroid administration, that are potentially related to nontraumatic osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) have been r

allude

Traumatic Avascular Necrosis of the Femoral Headmatic AVN derives from the interruption of the blood flow to the femoral head, which is mainly supplied by the medial circumflex femoral artery (MCFA) in the adult hip [1, 2]. The incidence of AVN depends on the fracture pattern and the integrity of the deep branch of the MCFA. In addition to trauma

fibroblast

Posttraumatic Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Headion, and osteonecrosis. Posttraumatic osteonecrosis, which is reported in a range of 4.8–52.9 %, ultimately leads to arthritis unless diagnosed in the initial stage [3, 4]. Patients with hip injuries should be followed closely for the earlier diagnosis of osteonecrosis. Timely treatment can prevent