Titlebook: Origin and Evolution of Caribbean Mangroves; A Time-Continuum Eco Valentí Rull Book 2024 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), u

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Eocene Origin, including the salt-intolerant ., in the inland freshwater wetlands. . first appeared along the southern Caribbean coasts in the Early Eocene and gained prominence in the Middle Eocene as it spread throughout the Caribbean region. This suggests that the initial mangroves in the Caribbean were ecolog

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Quaternary Shifts and Anthropization,he Mid–Late Holocene. The earliest evidence of human interference with mangroves dates back to around 5500 cla yr BP when Preclassic Maya societies practiced agriculture. They cleared mangroves using fire for cultivating maize and squash, an event known as Mesoamerican Archaic Disturbance (MAD). Thr

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Rise and Fall: Summary and Conservation Insights,ervation/restoration actions should carefully consider local mangrove responses to site-specific threats for optimal results. For example, paleoecological studies demonstrate that it is essential to maintain a suitable balance between sediment supply, a local factor, and sea-level rise. Anthropogeni

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0070-8356 ological status of these emblematic ecosystems, but also for informing their conservation in the face of ongoing global change. .978-3-031-57614-0978-3-031-57612-6Series ISSN 0070-8356 Series E-ISSN 2196-971X

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Valentí Rullnd good hunting for game. But they also took up space where crops might be grown, and provided a refuge for malevolent creatures both real and imaginary. As farming spread out from its first heartlands in the Middle East, northern China and Central America, forests began to lose ground. Already by t

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Introduction,crucial role in safeguarding and sustaining the diversity and ecological dynamics of tropical/subtropical coastal ecosystems. Additionally, they offer a wide array of ecological and cultural services to human societies. Moreover, by sequestering carbon in their organic-rich sediments, mangroves stan