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Titlebook: Order and Fluctuations in Collective Dynamics of Swimming Bacteria; Experimental Explora Daiki Nishiguchi Book 2020 Springer Nature Singapo

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发表于 2025-3-21 17:52:45 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
书目名称Order and Fluctuations in Collective Dynamics of Swimming Bacteria
副标题Experimental Explora
编辑Daiki Nishiguchi
视频video
概述Nominated as an outstanding PhD thesis by the University of Tokyo.Presents a comprehensive review of standard theories on collective motion in active-matter systems from the perspective of nonequilibr
丛书名称Springer Theses
图书封面Titlebook: Order and Fluctuations in Collective Dynamics of Swimming Bacteria; Experimental Explora Daiki Nishiguchi Book 2020 Springer Nature Singapo
描述.This thesis focuses on experimental studies on collective motion using swimming bacteria as model active-matter systems. It offers comprehensive reviews of state-of-the-art theories and experiments on collective motion from the viewpoint of nonequilibrium statistical physics. The author presents his experimental studies on two major classes of collective motion that had been well studied theoretically. Firstly, swimming filamentous bacteria in a thin fluid layer are shown to exhibit true, long-range orientational order and anomalously strong giant density fluctuations, which are considered universal and landmark signatures of collective motion by many numerical and theoretical works but have never been observed in real systems. Secondly, chaotic bacterial turbulence in a three-dimensional dense suspension without any long-range order as described in the first half is demonstrated to be capable of achieving antiferromagnetic vortex order by imposing a small number of constraints with appropriate periodicity. The experimental results presented significantly advance our fundamental understanding of order and fluctuations in collective motion of motile elements and their future applic
出版日期Book 2020
关键词Physics of Active Matter; Nonequilibrium Collective Motion; Self-propelled Particles; Vicsek Model; Micr
版次1
doihttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9998-6
isbn_softcover978-981-13-9999-2
isbn_ebook978-981-32-9998-6Series ISSN 2190-5053 Series E-ISSN 2190-5061
issn_series 2190-5053
copyrightSpringer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2020
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发表于 2025-3-21 22:19:35 | 显示全部楼层
Standard Models on Collective Motion,w standard models on collective motion: Vicsek-style models and corresponding hydrodynamic theories. Then existing experimental works are carefully examined based on the theoretical understandings. We stress that giant number fluctuations rooted in the spontaneous rotational symmetry breaking need t
发表于 2025-3-22 01:02:25 | 显示全部楼层
Collective Motion of Filamentous Bacteria,finement in the quasi-two-dimensional plane and the high aspect ratio of the cells induce weak nematic alignment upon collision due to the weak excluded volume interactions, which, for sufficiently high density of cells, gives rise to global nematic order. This homogeneous but highly-fluctuating pha
发表于 2025-3-22 05:55:53 | 显示全部楼层
Active Turbulence, by bacteria usually destabilize alignment, leading to turbulent states without any long-range order. Such turbulent states resemble fluid turbulence in spite of their low Reynolds number. Hydrodynamic theories have succeeded in describing the properties of bulk unconstrained bacterial turbulence, b
发表于 2025-3-22 08:57:27 | 显示全部楼层
Encounter of Bacterial Turbulence with Periodic Structures,f microscopic vertical pillars. We show that bacteria self-organize into a lattice of hydrodynamically bound vortices with a long-range antiferromagnetic order controlled by the pillars’ spacing. The patterns attain their highest stability and nearly perfect order for the pillar spacing comparable w
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ed with policies to mitigate industrial pollution, slow the rapid depletion of scarce natural resources and protect biodiversity and ecological systems. The precautionary principle has been invoked to seek thorough assessment of environmental risks before approving economic development projects and
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Daiki Nishiguchi Once women gain access to office, political representation aims to ensure that public decisions reflect, to some extent, the interests of the represented group. The research explores what factors allow this representation to be effective. Based on an original database of 46 of 64 subnational legisl
发表于 2025-3-23 06:30:26 | 显示全部楼层
Daiki Nishiguchito be inadequate. A ‘scientific’ approach to understanding the nature of these problems necessarily overlooks the significance of different stakeholder perspectives in the framing or constituting of social problems. Recognising these differences is thus crucial for developing acceptable solutions to
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