Titlebook: Orbital Inflammatory Diseases and Their Differential Diagnosis; Hakan Demirci Book 2015 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2015 Eye.Inflamm

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Orbital Infections,teria, fungi and parasites. Chronic indolent course is a characteristic feature of mycobacterial, several fungal and parasitic infections. A thorough history to determine the aetiology and predisposing factors, systemic evaluation, imaging where appropriate, confirmation of the microbiological profi

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Idiopathic Orbital Inflammation,d most common orbital tumor. Idiopathic orbital inflammation can affect any race, age, and sex, with peak incidence at middle ages. It is usually a unilateral disease with almost equal involvement of the right and left orbits. Patients most commonly complain of pain (58–69 %) and diplopia (31–38 %)

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,Orbital and Adnexal Sjögren Syndrome, associated with (secondary, sSS) or without (primary, pSS) connective tissue disorders such as scleroderma, rheumatoid arthritis, or systemic lupus erythematosus. Inflammation of exocrine glands leads to clinical manifestations of dry eye and dry mouth, among other extraglandular manifestations inc

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Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody (ANCA)-Associated Vasculitic Orbital Syndromes,d young adults, noninfectious inflammations are commonly encountered in all age groups. Although “pseudotumor” of the orbit was considered the most common noninfectious orbital inflammatory condition, a complete laboratory workup, appropriate imaging, and more importantly histopathological examinati

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Orbital Xanthogranulomatous Diseases, types but diverse in their prognosis – from benign and self-limited to systemically malignant and ultimately fatal. Distinct clinical syndromes involving xanthogranulomatous inflammation have been described, but clinical overlap exists, suggesting that they are part of a continuum. As the name impl

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Thyroid Eye Disease: A Comprehensive Review,siology of TED is incompletely understood. The thyrotropin receptor and insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor are autoantigens that appear to play a central role in the aberrant activation of the orbital fibroblasts, which are the principal effector cells responsible for orbital soft tissue enlargem

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