Titlebook: Oral Epidemiology; A Textbook on Oral H Marco A. Peres,Jose Leopoldo Ferreira Antunes,Rich Textbook 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG 202

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Global Burden of Oral Conditionsed the consequences of untreated oral conditions. The evidence put forward challenges the widely held view that population oral health has improved in recent decades. While the prevalence for each oral condition remained stagnant over the last 25 years, increases in population size and life expectan

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Malocclusions factors. The last session of this chapter illustrates how malocclusions may affect the quality of life among children, adolescents, and adults. Readers such as researchers, oral health-care professionals, and oral health-care providers will have the opportunity to update their knowledge on this top

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Orofacial Painibular disorders are of the greatest importance for orofacial pain aetiology. Yet, orofacial pain has been also related to socioeconomic status, behaviours, local mechanical factors, psychological factors and co-morbidities.

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Traumatic Dental Injuriesconsent during immediate care are a considerable challenge to the planning and conduction of randomized clinical trials on this topic and constitute a barrier to the development of evidence-based prevention and treatment protocols. Nonetheless, preventive actions and treatment protocols have been su

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Enamel Defectsand defined acquired condition affecting permanent first molars and often incisors, which is likely to also have some genetic influences. The average worldwide prevalence of MIH is approximately 14%, with a huge range from close to zero to over 40%. At present, the aetiological factors are unknown,

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