Titlebook: Optimization Models Using Fuzzy Sets and Possibility Theory; J. Kacprzyk,S. A. Orlovski Book 1987 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrech

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New Paradigms in Systems Engineering: From “Hard” to “Soft” Approaches and technological advances but also represent major paradigm shifts in system theory. The main shift is away from the normative application of technology to change the world to be theoretically tractable, and towards increasing model realism. The limitations of classical “hard” system theory when a

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Introduction to Fuzzy Sets and Possibility Theoryhe basic elements of these growing fields of research. Thus such issues as basic definitions and properties of a fuzzy set, fundamental operations, fuzzy relations, the extension principle, fuzzy numbers, linguistic variables and some basic elements of possibility theory are briefly reviewed.

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Introduction to Decision Making under Various Kinds of Uncertaintyher consideration. Unfortunately, many obstacles exist which can prevent us from having this ideal certainty. Section 1 of this chapter surveys some of these obstacles, together with the paradigmatic problems that arise from each obstacle in its pure form. Section 2 presents a unifying framework, th

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efined relationships, human evaluations, uncertainty due to inconsistent or incomplete evidence, if na­ tural language has to be modelled or if state variables can only be described approximately. Until recently, everything which was not known with cer­ tainty, i. e. which was not known to be either true or f978-94-010-8220-4978-94-009-3869-4

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y of thinking about the arts was finally rejected and is generally recognised as the crucial period for the understanding of the development of modern aesthetic theory. It will be in order to begin by recalling some of those crucial eighteenth-century developments and then work back toward the begin

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Brian R. Gainesy of thinking about the arts was finally rejected and is generally recognised as the crucial period for the understanding of the development of modern aesthetic theory. It will be in order to begin by recalling some of those crucial eighteenth-century developments and then work back toward the begin