Titlebook: Optical Sensor Systems in Biotechnology; Govind Rao Book 2009 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to

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Optical Inline Measurement Procedures for Counting and Sizing Cells in Bioprocess Technology,t, cell size distribution, and the morphology of cells. Among turbidity measurement methods, imaging procedures are applied for determining these process parameters. A disadvantage of most previously developed imaging procedures is that they are only available offline which requires sampling. On the

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On the Design of Low-Cost Fluorescent Protein Biosensors,ng apoptosis, proteins perform various functions as needed. Such versatility can be attributed to the seemingly infinite ways that the amino acids are sequenced in a polypeptide. The polypeptide backbone and each amino acid functional group contribute unique intermolecular interactions that determin

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Optical Instrumentation for Bioprocess Monitoring,d, their measurement principles are explained and their realization and applications are shown. In addition sensors for ethanol and GFP are presented. With the exception of the optical density sensor all others employ certain fluorophores that are sensitive to the designated parameter. These fluorop

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Environmental Applications of Photoluminescence-Based Biosensors,nts. Although laboratory-based methods relying on gas or liquid chromatography can yield very accurate measurements, they are also complex, time consuming, expensive, and require sample pretreatment. Furthermore, they are not readily adapted for in situ measurements..Sensors are devices that can pro

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delt; dann haben wir die Toptani–Familie in Tirana, die Vlora–Familie in Vlora, die „Nationale Partei“ der Beys, die Agas, die osmanische Verwaltung, die Wende 1896/1897 mit dem Beginn der zweiten Phase der albanischen Nationswerdung und die Entwicklung der „Nationalen Partei“ 1898–1904 in Mittel– u

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Plasmon-Controlled Fluorescence Towards High-Sensitivity Optical Sensing, reciprocal interactions suggest that the novel optical absorption and scattering properties of metallic nanostructures can be used to control the decay rates, location, and direction of fluorophore emission. We refer to these phenomena as plasmon-controlled fluorescence (PCF). An overview of the re

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Monitoring Mammalian Cell Cultivations for Monoclonal Antibody Production Using Near-Infrared Spectrocess. This alternative to the indirect use of NIR through laborious calibration development with direct reference methods has been little explored. Since NIR is sensitive to both chemical and physical properties, the analysis of whole samples enables relevant process information to be captured and

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On the Design of Low-Cost Fluorescent Protein Biosensors,ized artificial receptors seldom approach the same level of sophistication in ligand selectivity, sensitivity range and ease of production. In addition, there is available to the sensor researcher an ever expanding library of proteins for various ligands important in all manner of application such a

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