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Titlebook: Optical Microscopy of Materials; R. Haynes Book 1984 Springer Science+Business Media New York 1984 engine.engineering materials.instrument

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发表于 2025-3-21 18:51:10 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
书目名称Optical Microscopy of Materials
编辑R. Haynes
视频video
图书封面Titlebook: Optical Microscopy of Materials;  R. Haynes Book 1984 Springer Science+Business Media New York 1984 engine.engineering materials.instrument
描述Since Sorby published his observations on the structures of steels in 1863, the optical microscope has become one of the most widely used and versatile instruments for examining the structures of engineering materials. Moreover, to examine the diverse range of materials encountered, it must be used in both the reflected-light and transmitted-light forms, and with polarized light. It is complementary to, but not superseded by, the wide range of electron-optical instruments that are now used. Despite its extensive use, it has been described as the most misused, abused, and misunderstood of scientific instruments, for it will produce an image of a sort no matter how badly it is used. To use it effectively, even in its simplest applications, a knowledge of the simple theory of the microscope is necessary, for the theory shows and explains how it should be used. Thus my aim has been to give a simple and, where possible, quantitative account of both the theory and the use of the microscope, including the various special techniques for which it can be used. But, no matter how effectively the microscope is used, if the specimen is inadequately prepared the results of examination will be of
出版日期Book 1984
关键词engine; engineering materials; instruments; material; materials; microscope; microscopy; mining; optical mic
版次1
doihttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-6085-9
isbn_softcover978-1-4757-6087-3
isbn_ebook978-1-4757-6085-9
copyrightSpringer Science+Business Media New York 1984
The information of publication is updating

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发表于 2025-3-21 20:34:10 | 显示全部楼层
Image formation in the microscope,wave theory of light. The former yields information about the magnifications that can be attained and the types and positions of the image formed, while the latter yields information about the detail that can be resolved by the microscope objective and the quality of the image.
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Polarized light microscopy, of vibration are eliminated or rotated so that the vibrations occur either in a single plane or in a pair of planes: in the former case we say that the light is plane polarized and in the latter, in general, is elliptically polarized. In the polarizing microscope we make use of the effects of cryst
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Interference microscopy,ndeed, phase contrast microscopy, discussed in the previous chapter, is a special case of it. The techniques of interference microscopy enable variations in surface level to be shown by interference fringe contours or by changes in contrast. Fringe patterns, called ‘interferograms’, are analogous to
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rtain “profiles of learning” which did not favor the acquisition and development of literacy in ordinary school settings. “A pattern of signs that appear in contiguity (Money, 1962, p. 16) was continually observed. The signs appeared to relate to certain neuropsychological features of motor, percept
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R. Haynes B.Met., Ph.D., C.Eng., F.I.M., M.Inst.P.atives. This is a small seminar, convened by invitation, involving participants from the United Kingdom, North America, Europe and New Zealand. The membership is multi-discip­ linary and all the participants have a professional interest in some ‘aspect of special educational needs. Several historica
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