| 书目名称 | Opioid Dependence | | 副标题 | Mechanisms and Treat | | 编辑 | Abraham Wikler | | 视频video | | | 图书封面 |  | | 描述 | A major problem in the treatment of opioid dependence has been the persistence of relapse despite detoxification and enforced prolonged abstention from drug use, with or without conventional psychotherapy and other efforts at rehabilitation. Both initial addiction and subsequent relapses are usually ascribed to the quest for opioid-produced euphoria in persons with character disorders. This formulation is in accord with one-half of the common sense "pleasure-pain" principle, but it ignores the other half, namely, the long-lasting dysphoric consequences of re peated opioid use (distressing abstinence phenomena, sexual distur bances, disruption of marital status, unemployment, enmeshment in criminal activities, arrests, and imprisonment). In any case, the pleasure-pain principle is an empty tautology since it is incapable of refutation by any conceivable objective data that might seem contradic tory, inasmuch as it can be "saved" by invocation of untestable uncon scious intervening variables. Less tied to the pleasure-pain principle is the view that relapse is due to long-lasting sequelae of previous opioid addiction, resulting from complex conditioning processes, both operant an | | 出版日期 | Book 1980 | | 关键词 | brain; drug; employment; endogenous opioid peptides; nervous system; opioid; pharmacology; psychotherapy; re | | 版次 | 1 | | doi | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-3866-6 | | isbn_softcover | 978-1-4684-3868-0 | | isbn_ebook | 978-1-4684-3866-6 | | copyright | Plenum Press, New York 1980 |
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发表于 2025-3-21 16:34:21
