Titlebook: Ophthalmology in Military and Civilian Casualty Care; Christopher J. Calvano,Robert W. Enzenauer,Anthony Book 2019 Springer Nature Switzer

古代

History of Military Ophthalmologyh advances in technology and medicine, specialized training programs for ophthalmology were established. In 1896, The American Academy of Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology (AAOO) was founded as a distinct medical association for ophthalmologists and otolaryngologists. In 1979, The American Academy of

凶残

Damage Control Ophthalmologylature developed by the University of Alabama Birmingham and adopted by International Ocular Trauma Society, to describe eye trauma. The calculation of the ocular trauma score (OTS) and its use will be described and the basic tenets of damage control ophthalmology will be discussed.

灌溉

Damage Control Ophthalmology: Anesthesia Considerationsiarity with ocular anatomy and physiology, particularly the factors affecting intraocular pressure. While regional and topical anesthesia is useful for minor eye procedures, general endotracheal anesthesia (GETA), particularly in the likely setting of accompanying facial trauma, remains the standard

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menopause

Damage Control Surgery: Blast—Anterior Segment Traumas (IED) contributing over 93% of all ocular injuries. The cornea and sclera were involved in a significant number of those injuries. To ensure optimal outcomes for individuals with corneal and scleral trauma, meticulous planning and execution from all phases of the evacuation system from prehospital

共同确定为确

CRUMB

Traumatic Glaucomarom elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) causing glaucomatous optic neuropathy. Ocular trauma can cause elevated IOP via many different mechanisms including both open- and closed-angle forms. Such causes include direct obstruction of the trabecular meshwork by blood, blood breakdown products, or infl

绑架

conjunctivitis

使困惑

Pediatric Ophthalmologye1263–e1271, 2006). Most of these children are initially evaluated in the Emergency Department setting, and 95% of the injuries do not require hospitalization (Abbott and Shah, Surv Ophthalmol 58(5):476–485, 2013). Indeed, many minor eye injuries will not come to the attention of the ophthalmologist