Titlebook: Operative Manual of Endoscopic Surgery 2; A. Cuschieri,G. Buess,J. Périssat Book 1994 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1994 Endoscopic Su

轻信

Meditate

WAG

Video Technology for Minimally Invasive Surgery, between the surgical team and the inside of the body during surgery. The video monitor enables the team both to monitor the handling of surgical instruments and to observe anatomical and pathological structures. Improvements in asepsis, a less tiring working posture and excellent support for traini

Enthralling

Anaesthetic Management in Endoscopic Surgery, patients can now be carried out endoscopically with minimal discomfort. This has led to more extensive use of endoscopic surgery, not least in risk patients. The endoscopic technique has the following advantages over open surgical procedures: less perioperative stress for the patient, minimal posto

paradigm

Right Subtotal Thoracoscopic Oesophagectomy with Lymphadenectomy,] carries certain advantages over the two-stage Lewis Tanner procedure [6, 7] or the three-stage oesophagectomy [8], largely due to the avoidance of a thoracotomy. There are, however, some disadvantages which are inherent to blunt dissection of the oesophagus. These include blood loss and trauma to

ODIUM

鞭子

Endoscopic Procedures in the Mediastinum,diminish patient’s pain and discomfort. There is a wide spectrum of procedures in mediastinal surgery with different technical difficulties, varying from simple removal of pedunculated neoplasms to more complex excisions of large masses or to extremely difficult resections of firmly adherent tumours

性别

Frequency-Range

Laparoscopic Liver Surgery,ple cysts and pericystectomy for accessible hydatid disease. There is, however, little doubt that with the use of the emerging, advanced ancillary technologies, the scope of laparoscopie liver surgery will be extended such that major resections, which are currently experimental, will be performed cl

踉跄

Laparoscopic Bilioenteric Bypass,iagnosis.Although small tumours are resectable in a small cohort of patients and 5-year survival rates of up to 30% have been reported in this small selected subgroup following radical resection, for the vast majority of patients, treatment entails palliation of jaundice and itching, pain and, less