Titlebook: On the path to AI; Law’s prophecies and Thomas D. Grant,Damon J. Wischik Book‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘ 2020 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s)

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Explanations of Machine Learning, explanation. In the law, Holmes drew a distinction between explanation as articulated in a judicial decision using the language of logic, and the real explanation that can be found by looking at the judge’s body of experience, what he called the “inarticulate major premise”; but he went beyond both

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Juries and Other Reliable Predictors,munity. Thus juries are analogous to the training dataset: they provide the givens, the ground truth. A judge who is faced with an intractable question about which she would rather not make a decision will look for a way to send that question to the jury. Likewise, with the successes of machine lear

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Poisonous Datasets, Poisonous Trees,te of affairs, but we may anticipate that the future will be different, or desire it to be so. Law has struggled with an analogous problem: how to deal with “bad evidence” and prejudice. Holmes’s broad view of experience suggests that once undesirable data has been revealed, its potential for mischi

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From Holmes to AlphaGo,on in forming scientific theories, and he added a new ingredient: . induction. Social induction has two parts. First, the law develops through the accumulation of cases, which arise through the actions of agents who are embedded within society and who necessarily adapt their actions to the law. This

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Conclusion,se rules might come to replace the legal system—that society might be regulated using a rules-based algorithmic formalism. He had a long standing interest in statistics (“the man of the future is the man of statistics” he wrote), and perhaps he saw the recently-developed Hollerith Tabulator, the for

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al aspects of the technique are carefully explained.Imaging .Virtual colonoscopy, or CT colonography, is a novel and rapidly evolving technique for the detection of tumoral lesions in the colon. It promises to be of great value as a screening tool for both colorectal cancer and its adenomatous precu

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Thomas D. Grant,Damon J. Wischikal aspects of the technique are carefully explained.Imaging .Virtual colonoscopy, or CT colonography, is a novel and rapidly evolving technique for the detection of tumoral lesions in the colon. It promises to be of great value as a screening tool for both colorectal cancer and its adenomatous precu

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Thomas D. Grant,Damon J. Wischikal aspects of the technique are carefully explained.Imaging .Virtual colonoscopy, or CT colonography, is a novel and rapidly evolving technique for the detection of tumoral lesions in the colon. It promises to be of great value as a screening tool for both colorectal cancer and its adenomatous precu