Titlebook: Olfactory Research in Dogs; Lucia Lazarowski Book 2023 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springe

故意

Sources of Human Bias in Canine Olfactory Research relay information to the handler or dog; therefore, double-blind testing, in which the handler and evaluator are unaware of the study parameters, is the gold standard of canine olfactory research. This chapter suggests blinding and other experimental controls for reducing human effects.

noxious

Human Scent Dynamics—Combining Theory and Practice in Locating Peoplespersion model. Odorant availability is described for lost humans, articles they have left behind, and the path they have walked based on this model. Knowing what odors are available allows trainers to set up exercises to focus the dog effectively on the desired odor cue and to find odor sources more efficiently.

Cuisine

Dog Olfactory Cognitioned by a discussion of the nature of olfactory representations in dogs, as well as studies that involve an olfactory search image. Finally, the last section reviews olfactory quantity judgments. The authors conclude by emphasizing the importance of dog cognition and suggesting a converging operation approach for future research.

Immortal

CAB

胶水

Progesterone

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散步

DUST

Forehead-Lift

Neuroanatomy and Neurophysiology of the Olfactory Signal Transduction Pathway of different odors can influence numerous biological functions: from reproduction to social interactions. Olfaction abnormalities have also been associated with various psychological conditions in humans, such as major depressive disorder and neurodegenerative diseases. This broad range of olfactor