Titlebook: Oculoplastic Surgery; A Practical Guide to Essam A. El Toukhy Book 20201st edition Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 Oculoplasty.Cosmetic

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Congenital Ptosissis with reasonable levator function can be improved with levator aponeurosis or muscle resection. The dilemma is choosing the correct procedure for a severe unilateral ptosis with poor levator function, supramaximal levator muscle resection or frontalis sling.

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Blepharophimosis And Marcus Gunn Ptosis as Special Types of Pediatric Ptosisophimosis syndrome often requires a two step approach, first stage comprising correction of congenital anomalies of epicanthus, telecanthus and shorter size of palpebral fissure. The second step corrects ptosis, usually by Frontalis sling procedures. Jaw winking or Marcus Gunn ptosis is a complex pr

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Adult Ptosisuation are crucial for determining the cause of ptosis and the best procedure for the individual patient. Ptosis surgery can be broadly classified according to whether it is targeting the posterior upper lid retractor (Müller’s muscle), anterior upper lid retractor (levator aponeurosis) or the brow

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Eyelid Reconstructionnexa and potential options for repair allows the surgeon to individually tailor the reconstruction to best suit the patients’ needs. This chapter provides multiple useful approaches for varying degrees of eyelid reconstruction.

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Facial Nerve Palsy and Oculoplasty in dryness of the eye. The patient’s medical history and ocular exam determine whether medical treatment alone will suffice and whether the condition requires surgical correction. If surgery is required, the patient’s specific anatomic abnormalities and symptoms dictate the choice of surgical metho