Titlebook: Oceans and Marine Resources in a Changing Climate; A Technical Input to Roger Griffis,Jennifer Howard Book 2013Latest edition The National

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Introduction,GDP) (Kildow et al., 2009). U.S. ocean areas are also inherently connected with the nation’s vital coastal counties, which make up only 18 percent of the U.S. land area but are home to 36 percent of the U.S. population and account for over 40 percent of the national economic output (Kildow et al., 2009).

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Impacts of Climate Change on Marine Organisms,ndicate that multiple climate-related and non-climate-related stressors interact in their impacts on marine organisms, and that physiological responses to these stressors can be highly variable across species and life-history stages.

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Ocean Management Challenges, Adaptation Approaches, and Opportunities in a Changing Climate,use gas emissions are limited (NRC, 2010a); therefore, climate change adaptation is a critical component of society’s effort to foster a more sustainable future through enhancing the social, economic, and ecological resilience of ocean systems.