Titlebook: Occult Spinal Dysraphism; R. Shane Tubbs,Rod J. Oskouian,W. Jerry Oakes Book 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019 Occult spinal dysrap

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Embryology of Occult Spinal Dysraphisms, a substantial knowledge about the cellular events, molecular biology, and biomechanics underlying normal avian and mammalian neural development – knowledge derived from a host of embryonic experimental manipulations and genetic mutations. From this we propose, largely by extension, a paradigm for n

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Natural History of Occult Spinal Dysraphism,ing event that is widely considered central to all OSDs is tethered cord syndrome (TCS). The evidence that this phenomenon directs the natural history of the OSDs is empirical and originates from early observations that young patients harboring OSDs are less impaired than older ones. As longer follo

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The Filum Terminale,t the true anatomy and pathological involvement of the filum terminale in the tethered cord syndrome have been elucidated..Herein, we present a comprehensive review of the filum terminale, including its embryology, anatomy, and associated syndromes and disorders.

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,Clinical Presentations of the Occult Spinal Dysraphisms,er, some of these pathologies have unique presentations associated with their anatomy. In this chapter, we will discuss the common and uncommon presentations of patients with the different forms of occult spinal dysraphism.

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Adult Presentations/Outcomes of Occult Spinal Dysraphism,orm in adults being tethered cord. Patients harboring OSD can experience a wide spectrum of clinical presentations ranging from asymptomatic to paraplegic. Although good results have been reported after surgical interventions for symptomatic OSD in adults, surgical intervention such as tethered cord

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Spinal Neurenteric Cysts,.7–1.3% of all spinal tumors. They are usually found ventral to the cord, in the intradural extramedullary compartment of the cervicothoracic region. They are found in the intramedullary compartment in <5% of cases. The most common presentation is myelopathy due to cord compression. The current reco

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