Titlebook: Obesity, Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery; A Comprehensive Guid Sanjay Agrawal Reference work 2023Latest edition Springer Nature Switzerland

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Why Sustained Dietary Weight Loss Is So Difficultbly, the lost weight is regained in the long-term. The weight set-point theory explains these dietary failures by hypothesizing that each individual has a weight setting which is determined by a combination of genetic, epigenetic, and environmental factors. When an individual’s weight diverges from

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Obesity-Associated Comorbidities: Health Consequencesesity and (b) obesity causing medical problems, as well as (c) factors (such as sedentary lifestyle or poor diet) causing both medical problem and obesity..This chapter outlines the main medical and psychological comorbidities to indicate the frequency and impact on morbidity and mortality of these

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Medical Management of Obesityal and psychiatric diseases, have reduced life expectancy, and are also subjected to unwanted social, psychological, and physical disadvantages. As a result of these factors, the cost to individuals and society due to obesity is huge. Therefore, prevention and treatment of obesity is now widely reco

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Historical Perspectives of Bariatric Surgerytric restrictive surgery, and biliopancreatic diversion are discussed in this chapter. The development of endoscopic procedures such as endoscopic sleeve gastroplasty and alternative approaches including neuromodulation are also presented.

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Patient Selection in Bariatric Surgeryced a consensus statement about the indications for BS. Over time, these have been repeatedly revalidated and reinforced. Worldwide, most of the criteria set by NIH are still applicable with minor variations. The evidence derived from national databases is helping to refine the criteria for patient

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Preoperative Medical Evaluation of the Bariatric Surgery Patientare relatively rare. This makes it difficult to identify those who may develop a perioperative complication, even with the help of validated scoring tools..After thorough clinical assessment, patients should be discussed at a bariatric multidisciplinary team meeting, ideally one involving motivated

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Preoperative Dietary Evaluation Prior to Bariatric Surgery for bariatric and metabolic surgery (BMS). Patients presenting for surgery generally have a long history of unsuccessful attempts at losing weight or in maintaining a clinically significant weight loss. Careful assessment and evaluation of the patient is essential to determine the current nutrition

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