Titlebook: Nutrition and Infectious Diseases; Shifting the Clinica Debbie L. Humphries,Marilyn E. Scott,Sten H. Vermu Textbook 2021 The Editor(s) (if

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Core Principles in Nutrition: Nutrient Needs, Metabolism, and Potential Influences on Infectious Disthe core principles underlying the impact of undernutrition, of macro- and micronutrients, in determining infectious disease outcomes. As a primer, this chapter reviews the needs, sources, and metabolism of specific macronutrients, minerals, and vitamins and potential pathways of their interactions with the immune system and infections.

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Primer on Immune Response and Interface with Malnutritiond food intake, nutrient malabsorption, nutrient loss, increased nutrient metabolism, and altered nutrient transport and storage. Malnutrition can compromise host defenses and increase the frequency or severity of infections. Most nutrients are required for adequate immunity, and examples are provided for several specific nutrients.

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2628-197X ustrate key elements of nutrition-infection interactions.ProThis comprehensive and user-friendly volume focuses on the intersection between the fields of nutrition and infectious disease. It highlights the importance of nutritional status in infectious disease outcomes, and the need to recognize the

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Pathways Linking Nutritional Status and Infectious Disease: Causal and Conceptual Frameworkse populations and individuals raised the likelihood that the two conditions interacted. Yet our understanding of causation remains incomplete, despite clear criteria for demonstrating some mechanisms of causality and despite a wealth of experimental and epidemiological studies. In this chapter, we p

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Core Principles in Nutrition: Nutrient Needs, Metabolism, and Potential Influences on Infectious Dis to elevated risk of death from infectious disease. A growing interest in the interactions between nutritional status and infections gained momentum in the second half of the twentieth century following the publication of a World Health Organization monograph on the synergism between malnutrition an

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Bacterial Infections and Nutrition : A Primerclinical infections. The chapter explores the broad diversity of bacteria and ways in which they interact with the host. It considers the influence of host nutritional status and specific nutrients on colonization, invasion, severity, and mortality of bacterial infections. Overnutrition and metaboli

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Viral Infections and Nutrition : Influenza Virus as a Case Studysential for both the innate and adaptive immune response to influenza infection as well as vaccination efforts to reduce disease burden. Nutritional conditions such as undernutrition, obesity, and micronutrient deficiencies increase risk for influenza infection in adults and children alike. Further,