Titlebook: Nuclear Analytical Methods in the Life Sciences; Rolf Zeisler,Vincent P. Guinn Book 1990 Springer Science+Business Media New York 1990 Cal

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An X-Ray Microprobe Facility Using Synchrotron Radiationty consists of two beamlines, one including a 1:1 focusing mirror and the other an 8:1 ellipsoidal mirror. At present, “white light” is used for excitation of the characteristic X-ray fluorescence lines. Sensitivities in thin biological samples are in the range of 2–20 fg in 100μm. areas in 5 min ir

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Radioisotope Induced X-Ray Emission (RIXE) Studies in Life Sciencesfe sciences. The following selected applications by RIXE are discussed in general: (1) In vivo analysis: the determination of stable iodine in the thyroid and heavy metals in human bone; (2) the analysis of small tissue samples (about 10 mg) for the simultaneous determination of trace elements betwe

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Nuclear Analytical Methods for Trace Element Studies in Calcified Tissuesrine was determined by prompt gamma activation analysis through the .F(p, α γ) .O reaction. Carbon was measured by activation analysis with He-3 Ions, and the technique of Proton-Induced X-ray Emission (PIXE) was applied to simultaneously determine Ca, P, and trace elements In well-documented teeth.

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Fluorine Concentrations in Bone Biopsy Samples Determined by Proton-Induced Gamma-Ray Emission and Ceatment, and aluminium levels In blood and bone pathology, In terms of osteoporosis, were determined by two Instrumental methods. Proton-induced gamma-ray emission (PIGE), making use of the resonance reaction of .F(p,αγ).O at 872 keV, and cyclic neutron activation analysis (CNAA), using the .F(n,γ).

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apter focuses on the relationship between the crisis and the EU’s long-standing legitimacy challenges. It examines key debates representing the range of views and perspectives on the genesis of the crisis. Driven by domestic attitudes and political imperatives, the crisis debates are demonstrating t

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Vincent P. Guinn, a transitional stage of ‘authoritarianism of emergency’ due to the severity of the crisis and the need to face it as quickly as possible. Conversely, as this chapter aims to demonstrate, the economic choices made in recent years, the policies imposed on States and European citizens, as well as the

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