书目名称 | Novelty, Information and Surprise | 编辑 | Günther Palm | 视频video | | 概述 | Provides definitions of useful new concepts: description, novelty, surprise, template.Discusses new viewpoints on information theory in relation to the natural sciences.Demonstrates a method of analyz | 丛书名称 | Information Science and Statistics | 图书封面 |  | 描述 | .This revised edition offers an approach to information theory that is more general than the classical approach of Shannon. Classically, information is defined for an alphabet of symbols or for a set of mutually exclusive propositions (a partition of the probability space Ω) with corresponding probabilities adding up to 1. The new definition is given for an arbitrary cover of Ω, i.e. for a set of possibly overlapping propositions. The generalized information concept is called novelty and it is accompanied by two concepts derived from it, designated as information and surprise, which describe "opposite" versions of novelty, information being related more to classical information theory and surprise being related more to the classical concept of statistical significance. In the discussion of these three concepts and their interrelations several properties or classes of covers are defined, which turn out to be lattices. The book also presents applications of these concepts, mostlyin statistics and in neuroscience.. | 出版日期 | Book 2022Latest edition | 关键词 | information transmission; information theory in neuroscience; Shannon‘s Theorem; information gain; patte | 版次 | 2 | doi | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-65875-8 | isbn_softcover | 978-3-662-65877-2 | isbn_ebook | 978-3-662-65875-8Series ISSN 1613-9011 Series E-ISSN 2197-4128 | issn_series | 1613-9011 | copyright | Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2022 |
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书目名称Novelty, Information and Surprise影响因子(影响力) 
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