Titlebook: Non-surgical Ablation Therapy for Early-stage Breast Cancer; Takayuki Kinoshita Book 2016 Springer Japan 2016 Radiofrequency Ablation.brea

GNAW

Introduction,n to being less invasive, treatments are expected to have good aesthetic outcomes. In Japan, the incidence of breast cancer (Fig. 1.1) and the detection rate for early-stage disease have increased due to widespread use of mammography and advances in diagnostic imaging, as is the case in other develo

interpose

Evolution of Operative Methods in Japan, world under general anesthesia. Simple mastectomy with axillary dissection was first reported in 1964 in Japan. Halsted’s mastectomy was the standard operation until the 1980s. Then, modified radical mastectomy became the most popular operative method during the 1990s. Over 60 % of the cases underw

WAIL

COST

A Theory of Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA),ation necrosis is achieved with the frictional heating (Joule heat) which is generated when AC electromagnetic RF waves are used to create oscillations of charges in the molecular ions at the target site in the tissue. Because the heat generated is concentrated around the needle electrode, the thera

Customary

Paradox

RFA of Breast Cancer: Technique 1, Requisite Skills and Pitfalls to Avoid,ble by sonography or magnetic resonance imaging/computed tomography (MRI/CT). A distance of at least 1 cm between the tumor and the skin and between the tumor and the membrane of pectoral muscle was required. The histopathological diagnosis of invasive or noninvasive breast cancer had to have been e

entice

RFA of Breast Cancer: Technique2, Knack and Pitfall, procedure. Patients were admitted to the hospital the day before RF ablation treatment. Preablation imaging workup included mammography, an unenhanced and a contrast-enhanced US 11)12), and MRI of the breast..Contrast-enhanced US using Sonazoid® with a median microbubble diameter of 2–3 μm was done

暗语

catagen

Importance of Breast Imaging Before and After RFA Therapy,blation (RFA) therapy is important for identifying eligible patients. Moreover, in order to ensure the safety of RFA, it is necessary to demonstrate its effects by postoperative imaging. However, there is currently only limited evidence of the usefulness of breast imaging after RFA therapy, and its

foppish