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Titlebook: Non-equilibrium Dynamics of One-Dimensional Bose Gases; Tim Langen Book 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015 Atom chips

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书目名称Non-equilibrium Dynamics of One-Dimensional Bose Gases
编辑Tim Langen
视频videohttp://file.papertrans.cn/668/667094/667094.mp4
概述Nominated as an outstanding PhD thesis by the Technische Universität Wien, Austria.Provides a clear introduction to the experimental and theoretical state-of-the-art in a rapidly growing research fiel
丛书名称Springer Theses
图书封面Titlebook: Non-equilibrium Dynamics of One-Dimensional Bose Gases;  Tim Langen Book 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015 Atom chips
描述This work presents a series of experiments with ultracold one-dimensional Bose gases, which establish said gases as an ideal model system for exploring a wide range of non-equilibrium phenomena. With the help of newly developed tools, like full distributions functions and phase correlation functions, the book reveals the emergence of thermal-like transient states, the light-cone-like emergence of thermal correlations and the observation of generalized thermodynamic ensembles. This points to a natural emergence of classical statistical properties from the microscopic unitary quantum evolution, and lays the groundwork for a universal framework of non-equilibrium physics. The thesis investigates a central question that is highly contested in quantum physics: how and to which extent does an isolated quantum many-body system relax? This question arises in many diverse areas of physics, and many of the open problems appear at vastly different energy, time and length scales, ranging from high-energy physics and cosmology to condensed matter and quantum information. A key challenge in attempting to answer this question is the scarcity of quantum many-body systems that are both well isolate
出版日期Book 2015
关键词Atom chips; Emergence of classical properties; Generalized thermodynamic ensembles; Matterwave interfer
版次1
doihttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-18564-4
isbn_softcover978-3-319-38700-0
isbn_ebook978-3-319-18564-4Series ISSN 2190-5053 Series E-ISSN 2190-5061
issn_series 2190-5053
copyrightSpringer International Publishing Switzerland 2015
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Experimental Observation of a Generalized Gibbs Ensemble,l open question. A central role in the answer to this question is played by integrable systems where conserved quantities strongly inhibit thermalization. Instead of relaxing to the thermal equilibrium state that is described by the usual thermodynamical ensembles, it has been conjectured that integ
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Relaxation Dynamics in an Imbalanced Pair of One-Dimensional Bose Gases,ters, 1D Bose gases follow completely integrable dynamics via dephasing of their many-body eigenstates. For the imbalanced pair, we observe that this dephasing strongly depends on the choice of observable. In particular, we find that the dephasing can mimic thermalization if suitable initial conditi
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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-18564-4Atom chips; Emergence of classical properties; Generalized thermodynamic ensembles; Matterwave interfer
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978-3-319-38700-0Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015
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Non-equilibrium Dynamics of One-Dimensional Bose Gases978-3-319-18564-4Series ISSN 2190-5053 Series E-ISSN 2190-5061
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