Titlebook: Non-Neoplastic Cytology; A Comprehensive Guid Syed M. Gilani,Guoping Cai Book 2023 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under e

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Pancreas,lized to help with the diagnosis of pancreatic neoplasms, including cystic fluid biochemical analysis such as CEA and molecular testing. It is critical to recognize the cytomorphologic features of nonneoplastic entities for differential diagnosis.

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Brain and Cerebrospinal Fluid,al misinterpretation as abnormalities are discussed in the first part of the chapter..CSF cytology is the focus of the second part of the chapter: clinical indication of CSF evaluation, CSF collection, macroscopic and microscopic features of CSF in normal and benign conditions, extracranial and extraspinal elements/contaminants are reviewed.

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Thyroid Gland, as lymph nodes or midline neck, brings a differential diagnosis of malignancy. This chapter describes the non-neoplastic thyroid lesions and their cytomorphologic features with a discussion on differential diagnosis.

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Lymph Node,evertheless, the presence of certain cytological features may raise some diagnostic possibilities and trigger ancillary testing, resulting in discovery of the underlying etiology for lymphadenopathy. Such approaches may further encourage the use of FNA as an initial diagnostic procedure.

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