Titlebook: New Directions in the Philosophy of Science; Maria Carla Galavotti,Dennis Dieks,Marcel Weber Book 2014 Springer International Publishing S

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What Counts as Causation in Physics and Biology?hereas causal processes are internal to a particular system. But at the same time I hold that how we divide between system and sub-system depends on the research problems we are interested in and therefore on the type of explanation-seeking questions we seek to answer. Finally, I discuss emergence in connection with System biology and causation.

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Living Instruments and Theoretical Terms: Xenografts as Measurements in Cancer Research most relevant epistemological issues. The comparison offers arguments for the recent debate on the operational definition of Cancer Stem Cells, and thereby suggests the relevance of a comparative approach in the history and philosophy of science.

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