Titlebook: Neutron Applications in Earth, Energy and Environmental Sciences; Liyuan Liang,Romano Rinaldi,Helmut Schober Book 2009 Springer-Verlag US

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Neutron Applications in Earth, Energy, and Environmental Sciences of scattering and absorption processes. Neutrons are scattered by atomic nuclei, are sensitive to the atomic magnetic moment, and have scattering and absorption cross-sections independent of atomic number and mass. They therefore have a complementary role to X-rays, scattered by the electrons in at

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Structural and Magnetic Phase Transitions in Minerals: In Situ Studies by Neutron Scatteringor structural characterization of phase transitions are enumerated and compared with the data that might be obtained from X-ray methods. Elements that are difficult to distinguish by X-ray diffraction can show huge contrasts in neutron diffraction experiments; this contrast has been exploited in stu

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Inelastic Neutron Scattering and Lattice Dynamics: Perspectives and Challenges in Mineral Physicsey mantle-forming mineral phases. Inelastic neutron scattering (INS) is an indispensable tool for determining key lattice dynamics properties like the phonon dispersion relation (PDR) and density of states, which govern a wide range of material behaviors including structural phase transitions, therm

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A Microscopic View of Mass Transport in Silicate Melts by Quasielastic Neutron Scattering and Molecuis shown how the knowledge of atomic dynamics and structure reveals the mechanisms of mass transport. Peculiar properties of atomic diffusion and viscous flow behaviour as a function of melt composition are discussed in terms of the formation of alkali diffusion channels in the static structure. Thi

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Neutron Diffraction and the Mechanical Behavior of Geological Materialsvancing our understanding of the mechanical properties of polycrystalline materials. This information is essential, both for testing the assumptions and approximations used in theoretical analyses designed to predict these properties from the properties of their constituent grains, as well as for us