Titlebook: Neurovascular Coupling Methods; Mingrui Zhao,Hongtao Ma,Theodore H. Schwartz Book 2014 Springer Science+Business Media New York 2014 Cereb

新陈代谢

Physiological Basis of BOLD fMRI Decreasesre closely related to increased neuronal activity. However, the physiological basis of negative blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) fMRI signal changes in the cortex as well as in subcortical structures are less well understood. Animal models that employ combined neuroimaging and direct electrophysi

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Simultaneous Multi-Wavelength Optical Imaging of Neuronal and Hemodynamic Activity signals and can be sampled from large areas of cortex to examine hemodynamic network activity. However, measurement of the underlying neuronal activity in a correspondingly widespread network is not available for comparison. In order to accurately understand the origins of these hemodynamic signals

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Noninvasive Laser-Induced Photoacoustic Tomography for Functional Imagingvasive modality that offers both high spatial and temporal resolution is currently not available. In this chapter, we describe an emerging optical imaging technique called photoacoustic tomography (PAT) which can noninvasively track brain hemodynamics with both high spatial and temporal resolution,

增长

Neurovascular Coupling in Relation to Cortical Spreading Depressionody of evidence indicates SD is involved in clinical conditions such as migraine with aura, subarachnoid hemorrhage, and traumatic brain injury. In this chapter we describe the application of SD in studying neurovascular and neurometabolic coupling in rat cerebral cortex. Description of the differen

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Cerebral Blood Flow Imaging with Laser Speckle Contrast Imaging real-time using very simple instrumentation without the need for exogenous contrast agents, and has been widely used both in pre-clinical studies of neurological disease as well as clinical applications for monitoring of perfusion. One of the limitations of LSCI is the challenge of obtaining quanti

凝结剂

Aneurin J. Kennerley,Luke Boorman,Samuel Harris,Jason Berwicktabilization mean, what effect does it have and, above all, what variety of stabilizing interventions are available?..This practical guide presents various approaches and a wealth of different interventions and exercises that have proven themselves in practice. In addition, it clearly shows that sta

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H. Richard Winn,Kathryn Kotabilization mean, what effect does it have and, above all, what variety of stabilizing interventions are available?..This practical guide presents various approaches and a wealth of different interventions and exercises that have proven themselves in practice. In addition, it clearly shows that sta

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前奏曲

ng and has been a motivating force behind a wide variety of results grouped loosely together under the heading of "Stochastic Control." This book is concerned with a special instance of this general problem, the "Adaptive LQ Regulator," which is a stochastic control problem of partially observed typ