Titlebook: Neurology; A Clinician’s Approa Andrew Tarulli Book 2021Latest edition Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 Parkinsons.Dementia.Ataxia.Aphas

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Focal Limb Weakness,pathy. Scapular winging is usually secondary to long thoracic or accessory neuropathy. Hand weakness is most commonly the result of ulnar neuropathy, C8–T1 radiculopathy, motor neuron disease, or cerebral processes. Wrist drop is a special kind of hand weakness. The two most common sources of wrist

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Parkinsonism,ence of tremor, asymmetry, cognitive decline, cerebellar abnormalities, and autonomic dysfunction helps to define the cause of parkinsonism. Parkinson disease (PD) is the most common of the parkinsonian syndrome and is defined by asymmetric resting tremor, bradykinesia, and rigidity. Patients with P

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Hyperkinetic Movement Disorders,the nervous system. Tremor is the most common of these movements and is characterized by rhythmic oscillation of a body part. The two most common types of tremor are essential tremor and parkinsonian disease, and these conditions can be distinguished by careful clinical examination. Myoclonus is a b

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Distal and Generalized Sensory Symptoms,hough proximally predominant and multifocal forms also exist. Important causes of polyneuropathy include diabetes mellitus, vitamin B. deficiency, monoclonal gammopathy, ethanol abuse, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, HIV infection, and thyroid dysfunction. Despite extensive evaluation, no source is ide

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Gait Disorders,nd thorough examination of the components of the nervous system are required to make a diagnosis. Patterns of gait abnormalities include frontal, spastic, extrapyramidal, ataxic, waddling, steppage, antalgic, and psychogenic. Many patients cannot be diagnosed with a single gait disorder, and the ter

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