Titlebook: Neotropical Social Wasps; Basic and applied as Fabio Prezoto,Fabio Santos Nascimento,Alexandre So Book 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

雪崩

ARCH

The Evolution of Swarm Founding in the Wasps: Possible Scenarios,e, level of social complexity, queen number, division of labor among workers, nest architecture, body size, and ecological dominance. Swarm founding evolved independently at least four times in the Vespidae. While much attention in recent decades has been paid to unraveling the steps leading to euso

难解

Hectic

Feckless

Nesting Habits of Neotropical Social Wasps,predators, the complex architecture of social wasp nests varies from group to group. The nests can have from one to multiple combs covered or not by a protective envelope, presenting an important taxonomic value for the classification of the groups to which they belong. Here, we propose a brief over

欺骗手段

Castes and Polymorphisms in Neotropical Social Wasps,ocial behavior (Noll and Wenzel, Biol J Linn Soc 93: 509–22, 2008). Among them, the presence of more than one functional queen (polygyny), absence of strong morphological differentiation, and flexibility between casts result in relaxation of ovarian control and breeding opportunity for workers (West

宿醉

保留

INCH

艺术

Sternal Exocrine Glands in Neotropical Social Wasps,e related to the maintenance of social organization of the colony, as interactions of dominance, maintenance of queen status, recruitment for food, search for nesting sites, defense, and reproductive behaviors, among other aspects. The exocrine glands can be classified into two types (class 1 and cl