Titlebook: Neotropical Insect Galls; Geraldo Wilson Fernandes,Jean Carlos Santos Book 2014 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014 Insect gall

最高点

使熄灭

旁观者

Galls in Brazilian Mountains: New Reports and Perspectives,ority of regional richness of gall-forming insects is explained by their beta richness component, suggesting that the composition of the community of gall-forming insects reflects the patterns of distribution of their host plants in the tropics.

nerve-sparing

Galls in the Brazilian Coastal Vegetation,ented by 15 families of Hymenoptera, being Eulophidae, Eupelmidae, and Platygastridae the most frequent. The predators comprise gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) and pseudoscorpions (Olpiidae). Inquilines are represented by six insect orders: Diptera, Lepidoptera,

有杂色

Galls from Brazilian Atlantic Forest: Status of Knowledge and Perspectives, 12–40 plant families. When compared to the other different Brazilian ecosystems, the Atlantic rain forests showed one of the highest levels of gall richness. Given the extension of the Atlantic rain forests more studies on galling studies are needed.