Titlebook: Natural Orifice Specimen Extraction Surgery; Xishan Wang Reference work 2023 People‘s Medical Publishing House, PR of China 2023 Natural O

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Laparoscopic Ultralow Rectal Cancer Resection with Transanal Specimen Extraction: Intersphincteric Re operation should be gentle to protect the sphincter from being damaged and intermittent sutures of the sigmoid colon stump to the anal canal are performed to complete the anastomosis. NOSES ID can not only ensure the radical resection of small tumors located in the lower and ultralow rectum, but a

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Laparoscopic Middle Rectal Cancer Resection with Transvaginal Specimen Extraction (CRC-NOSES III)aginal incision. The aseptic and tumor-free principles are important and they should be followed in the whole course. The safety and sexual function influence of the vaginal incision is hotly debated. According to the latest research, extracting specimen via vaginal incision would not increase short

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Laparoscopic Middle Rectal Cancer Resection with Transvaginal Natural Orifice Specimen Extraction (Nd in the whole course. The safety and sexual function influence of the vaginal incision is hotly debated. According to the latest research, extracting specimen via vaginal incision would not increase short-term complications and decrease long-term survival. In addition, the vaginal incision has limi

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Laparoscopic Left Hemicolectomy with Transanal Specimen Extraction (CRC-NOSES VI A)technical difficulties and the challenges of NOSES. Specifically, the laparoscopic technical difficulties include the complete mesocolon resection of left colon, dissection of lymph nodes at the root of mesentery, and the mobilization of splenic flexure. The NOSES technical difficulties include the

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Laparoscopic Left Hemicolectomy with Transrectal Specimen Extraction (CRC-NOSES VIB)nd the challenges of NOSES. Specifically, the laparoscopic technical difficulties include the complete mesocolon resection of the left colon, dissection of lymph nodes at the root of the mesentery, and the mobilization of the splenic flexure. The NOSES technical difficulties include the specimen ext