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Titlebook: Napoleon Bonaparte and the Legacy of the French Revolution; Martyn Lyons Textbook 1994Latest edition Macmillan Publishers Limited 1994 Bri

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Opposition: the Politics of Nostalgia,claimed that he stood above political factions, and popular sovereignty was in theory exercised directly through the First Consul, undivided and undiminished. Were these claims legitimate? The lack of any genuine political opposition during most of the Empire certainly makes it appear that order and reconciliation had been achieved.
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,“Masses of Granite”: The Sociology of an Elite, the ruling classes, but piecing together a “history from below” demands considerable ingenuity. The membership of the élites whom the Napoleonic régime summoned to its defence is so well known that historians have been able to conduct a computer-based analysis of the career data of almost 70 000 . of the Empire.
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The Concordat,dmont in 1800 resolved these doubts and encouraged the waverers to throw in their lot with Bonaparte. The risky but successful campaign in Italy secured Bonaparte’s personal authority in France. He could now deal from a position of strength not only with the Austrians, but also with the domestic opposition and troublesome ..
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The Empire in the Village,nty years of almost continuous warfare, a section of the rural masses could still welcome back the Emperor in scenes of messianic adulation. The strength of peasant Bonapartism was a historical phenomenon which requires some comment and explanation.
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The Unsheathed Sword, 2: Britain, Spain, Russia,tain point Napoleon’s private ambition started to follow an independent trajectory, deviating both from the interests of the Revolution and those of France herself. The drive for personal glory eclipsed the revolutionary past and led France onwards to disaster.
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