Titlebook: Nanotechnology in Electrocatalysis for Energy; Alessandro Lavacchi,Hamish Miller,Francesco Vizza Book 2013 Springer Science+Business Media

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IntroductionThe present chapter is intended as a somewhat “non-technical” introduction to the field covered in the book. We have structured it in such a way that the reader may find a short overview of the fundamental issues for which nanotechnology is relied upon to provide solutions.

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Electrochemical Devices for Energy Conversion and StorageAfter having reviewed the electrochemical concepts behind electrochemical energy conversionin Chap. 2, here we describe in some detail the architectures for the most commonly used devices.

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A Bird’s Eye View of Energy-Related Electrochemistry into chemical transformations. Electrochemical devices where the conversion of the chemical energy (the free energy of a spontaneous chemical reaction) into electrical energy (e.g., combination of molecular hydrogen and oxygen to form water) occurs in fuel cells and batteries.

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Factors Affecting Designhe main targets defined by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) for both fuel cells and electrolyzers. The DOE is the most widely recognized authority in defining the goals for these technologies and periodically releases reports reviewing targets and definitions for fuel cells and hydrogen generation techniques.

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