Titlebook: Nanoparticles in Plant Biotic Stress Management; Masudulla Khan,Jen-Tsung Chen Book 2024 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s),

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Muhammad Afzal,Niaz Muhammad,Mehmood Jan,Sidra Kaleem,Abdul Rehman,Sajjid Muhammad,Mo Jingzhi,Abid Atwork of interactions. Every interaction involving proteins comprises the formation of an encounter complex, which may have two outcomes: (i) the dissociation or (ii) the formation of the final specific complex. Here, we present a methodology to characterize the encounter complex of the Grb2-SH2 dom

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Abdulaziz Bashir Kutawa,Syazwan Afif Mohd Zobir,Khairulmazmi Ahmadre organized into five parts. Part One presents methodology aimed at determining the structures and dynamics of SH2 domains and their complexes with phosphopeptides. Part Two discusses techniques to understand and predict interactions of SH2 domains by measuring or calculating their affinity to phos

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Nanoparticles: A Novel Promising Strategy for the Management of Plant Disease-Causing Pathogens,owever, effective disease protection from viruses, fungi, and bacteria in crops is still one of the major challenges in agriculture. Nanotechnology has been well-recognized as a novel strategy for combating a range of pathogens that cause diseases in plants. Nanoparticles such as ZnO, SiO., MgO, and

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