Titlebook: Nanomaterials and Nanochemistry; Catherine Bréchignac (Member of l’Académie des sci Book 2007 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2007 Nanom

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D. Ingertascination. Sometimes, this fascination turns into outright fear. We know about the immediate historical causes for this— the pangs of transition from communism to something else, communism itself being the nineteenth-century experience of keeping the . that other European powers discarded one by on

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Adrenaline

Thermodynamics and Solid—Liquid Transitionsthe energy, entropy, etc., are only extensive in the thermodynamic limit, i.e., when the number of particles making up the system tends to infinity. Likewise, the equivalence of the Gibbs ensembles (microcanonical, canonical, and grand canonical) is only valid in this same limit. We shall see later

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Magnetism in Nanomaterialse as the range of the various interactions that define magnetism in matter. This is the main reason why the properties observed in nanomaterials differ from those in the bulk state, and new magnetic effects can be created. Extremely interesting behaviour can be produced in functional materials, with

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Electronic Structure in Clusters and Nanoparticlesy of nanoparticles is in part motivated by the various types of application, ranging from the development of novel nanoscale materials for electronics, photonics or magnetism, to applications in chemistry (e.g., catalysis), atmospheric physics (e.g., droplets, carbon-bearing particles), or astrophys

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Optical Properties of Metallic Nanoparticles have been coloured in the bulk by inclusion of metallic powders since ancient times to make jewellery and ornaments (see Chap. 25). Then in the Middle Ages, they were used for stained glass windows and later on for coloured glass artefacts, e.g., ruby red glass objects. However, the role played by

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phytochemicals

Superplasticity In the most spectacular cases, relative extensions greater than 100% (nominal strain > 1) can be obtained at relatively low temperatures compared with the temperatures usually required to observe creep in materials: this is the effect known as superplasticity. Typically, superplasticity only occurs

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