Titlebook: NGOs, Policy Networks and Political Opportunities in Hybrid Regimes; A Case Study of Isla Mohsen Moheimany Book 2021 The Editor(s) (if appl

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Book 2021 freedoms for advocacy NGOs. The contrasting narratives of the civil activists and policymakers imply paradoxes and shifts in the arrangement of opportunities for action and advocacy, although the leadership and structure of the regime remained unchanged during the period of study..

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The Resilient Political Opportunity Structure of Iran,nt with the official Islamic ideology of the regime. This chapter maps the main centres of policymaking in the Islamic Republic of Iran and also discusses the rise and character of major political camps, namely the reformist and conservative, which ruled the state institutions during 1997–2013.

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National Environmental Policy Networks: From Competition to Recruitment,licy networks was issue network and the climate of policymaking was competitive, but during the conservative period, the profile and status of the environmentalism changed and the structure shifted to a consistent policy community.

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